The NIH states that a complex partial seizure affects “awareness or memory of events before, during, and immediately after the seizure.” In a partial seizure, or focal seizure, the abnormal electrical activity is localized in one area of the brain. The memory loss from syphilis does not occur until it reaches its last stage (tertiary stage) the memory loss from Lyme disease occurs in chronic or Stage 3. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) notes that brain infections, like syphilis and Lyme disease, can also cause memory loss. Memory loss is one of the possible symptoms. Parkinson’s disease is a neurological condition caused by a deficit of the neurotransmitter dopamine from abnormal cell death. Korsakoff syndrome is caused by alcoholism, which results in a deficit in thiamine. Korsakoff syndrome is the later stage of Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome, where the patient has a severe loss of memory, confabulates (creates false stories), and cannot form new memories. During an episode, the patient can have a temporary loss of memory or confusion. Transient ischemic attack (TIA) is a condition where the patient has stroke-like symptoms, though it is not the same as a stroke. Depending where the injury occurs, memory problems are possible. Damage can occur to the brain during a head injury, even if the skull was not fractured.
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